Raw Milk Mozzarella Recipe: Easy Homemade Cheese in 45 Minutes

Learn how to make mozzarella cheese at home with this simple raw milk mozzarella recipe. As a homesteader with our Jersey cow Cora, I’ve perfected this recipe using fresh raw milk. Don’t worry if you don’t have access to raw milk – you can still make delicious mozzarella using store-bought whole milk!
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Prep Time: 15 minutes | Cook Time: 30 minutes | Total Time: 45 minutes
Yield: 1 pound fresh mozzarella
Why Make Homemade Mozzarella?
I started making mozzarella to use up and preserve all the fresh milk from our family milk cow Cora – a Jersey cow who provides more milk than we can drink! Whether you’re using raw milk from your own cow or quality store-bought milk, this recipe transforms simple ingredients into delicious fresh cheese.

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Essential Ingredients for Homemade Mozzarella
- 1 gallon whole milk (raw milk or quality store-bought)
- 1½ teaspoons citric acid
- ¼ teaspoon animal rennet (Grab your rennet here)
- ½ cup water (divided)
- Salt to taste

Simple Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare Your Mixtures
- In one bowl, dissolve 1½ teaspoons citric acid in ¼ cup filtered water
- In another bowl, mix ¼ teaspoon animal rennet with remaining ¼ cup water
- Set both mixtures aside
2. Begin the Cheese Making
- Pour citric acid mixture into your Dutch oven
- Add your milk
- Heat over medium heat, stirring constantly
- Heat until mixture reaches 100°F (use digital thermometer)

3. The Critical Rennet Step
- Remove from heat (or turn off flame if using gas)
- Add rennet mixture
- Stir gently up and down – not in circles
- Cover pot with lid
- Let sit for 10 minutes until curds set
4. Cutting and Draining
- Cut curds in a grid pattern
- Ensure knife reaches bottom of pot
- Pour into colander over a pot
- Save some whey for storage
- Press curds with hands until ball forms

5. Stretching Your Cheese
- Dip cheese in hot water
- Stretch and fold
- Repeat until cheese becomes firm and shiny
- Add salt while stretching
- Form into balls
Choosing Your Milk
- Raw Milk: If you have access to raw milk like we do from Cora, it makes beautiful mozzarella with superior flavor
- Store-Bought Milk: Choose whole milk that’s not ultra-pasteurized for best results
- Fresh is Best: Whether raw or store-bought, fresher milk makes prettier curds

Pro Tips for Perfect Mozzarella
- Use the freshest milk possible
- Keep temperature at 100°F for raw milk
- Avoid over-mixing after adding rennet
- Pre-dissolve ingredients for easier mixing
- Salt gradually while stretching
Storage and Uses
- Store in reserved whey
- Keep refrigerated
- Best used within one week
- Perfect for:
- Fresh eating
- Homemade pizza
- Italian dishes

Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Curds won’t form? Check milk temperature
- Not stretching well? Ensure proper temperature
- Too firm? Reduce stretching time
- Too soft? Continue stretching
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Raw Milk Mozzarella
Ingredients
- 1 gallon whole milk raw milk or quality store-bought
- 1½ teaspoons citric acid
- ¼ teaspoon animal rennet
- ½ cup water divided
- Salt to taste
Instructions
Prepare Your Mixtures
- In a small jar, dissolve 1½ teaspoons citric acid in ¼ cup filtered water
- In another jar, mix ¼ teaspoon animal rennet with remaining ¼ cup water
- Set both mixtures aside
Begin the Cheese Making
- Pour citric acid mixture into your Dutch oven
- Add your milk
- Heat over medium heat, stirring constantly
- Heat until mixture reaches 100°F (use digital thermometer)
- The Critical Rennet Step
- Remove from heat (or turn off flame if using gas)
- Add rennet mixture
- Stir gently up and down – not in circles
- Cover pot with lid
- Let sit for 10 minutes until curds set
Cutting and Draining
- Cut curds in a grid pattern
- Ensure knife reaches bottom of pot
- Pour into colander over a pot
- Save some whey for storage
- Press curds with hands until ball forms
Stretching Your Cheese
- Dip cheese in hot water
- Stretch and fold
- Repeat until cheese becomes firm and shiny
- Add salt while stretching
- Form into balls
- Store chesse in whey or water in the fridge
